Subject
Grade
Concept/Content
Text forms and text genres, including creative spoken forms
- Text features and structures
- oral text features and structures
- narrative structures found in First Peoples texts
- First Peoples oral traditions and oral texts
- protocols related to ownership of First Peoples oral texts
Elaboration
literary or thematic categories (e.g., adventure, fable, fairy tale, fantasy, folklore, historical, horror, legend, mystery, mythology, picture book, science fiction, biography, essay, journalism, manual, memoir, personal narrative, speech)
- spoken word/slam poetry
- recitation
- oral storytelling
- readers’ theatre
- debate
- radio/podcasts/social media
- presentations
- public service announcements (PSAs)
elements of the text that are not considered the main body. These may include typography (bold, italics, underlined font), font style, guide words, key words, titles, diagrams, captions, labels, maps, charts, illustrations, tables, photographs, and sidebars/text boxes.
(e.g., circular, iterative, cyclical)
Oral traditions are the means by which cultural transmission occurs over generations other than through written records. Among First Peoples, oral traditions may consist of told stories, songs, and/or other types of distilled wisdom or information, often complemented by dance or various forms of visual representation such as carvings or masks. In addition to expressing spiritual and emotional truth (e.g., via symbol and metaphor), these traditions provide a record of literal truth (e.g., regarding events and/or situations). They were integrated into every facet of life and were the basis of First Peoples education systems. They continue to endure in contemporary contexts. In Canadian law, First Peoples oral history is valid evidence of ownership of the land. The Supreme Court of Canada recognizes that First Peoples oral histories are as important as written documents in considering legal issues.
First Peoples stories often have protocols (when and where they can be shared, who owns them, who can share them).
keywords
genres
creative spoken forms
Text features
narrative structures found in First Peoples texts
First Peoples oral traditions
protocols related to ownership of First Peoples oral texts