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Big Ideas
Big Ideas
Listening and viewing with intent supports our acquisition and understanding of a new language.
Stories
Stories are a narrative form of text that can be oral, written, or visual. Stories are derived from truth or fiction and may be used to seek and impart knowledge, entertain, share history, and strengthen a sense of identity.
give us unique ways to understand and reflect on meaning.
Expressing ourselves and engaging in conversation in a new language require courage, risk taking, and perseverance.
Cultural expression
represents the experience of the people from whose culture it is drawn (e.g., painting, sculpture, theatre, dance, poetry and prose, filmmaking, musical composition, architecture)
can take many different forms.
Acquiring a new language provides a unique opportunity to access and interact with diverse communities.
Content
Learning Standards
Content
German declination
grammatical forms/endings for gender, case, and number (e.g., das kleine Haus, die kleinen Häuser)
gender, case, and number
common vocabulary, sentence structures, and expressions, including:
- types of questionsincluding inversion questions (e.g., Wann hast du heute Zeit?, Magst du Gedichte?)
- activities, situations, and eventsusing appropriate tenses in both the affirmative and the negative
- opinions
- formality, directness, verb tense, and modality
- locations and directionse.g., Geh geradeaus!, Nimm die erste Strasse rechts (links)!
- prepositions and the respective casese.g., Das Buch liegt auf dem Bett; Ich lege das Buch auf das Bett
past, present, and future time frames
past, present, and future tenses of regular and irregular verbs in context
elements of common texts
e.g., format (letter versus email message), language, context, audience, register (informal versus formal), purpose
common elements of stories
place, characters, setting, plot, problem and resolution
idiomatic expressions
e.g., Ich habe die Nase voll!;Das ist mir Wurst; Du hast einen Vogel; Das ist nicht mein Bier!
throughout German communities
contributions of German Canadians
First Peoples perspectives connecting language and culture, including oral histories
e.g., conversations with an Elder about celebrations, traditions, and protocols
, identity Identity is influenced by, for example, traditions, protocols, celebrations, and festivals.
, and place A sense of place can be influenced by, for example, territory, food, clothing, and creative works.
German works of art
e.g., creative works in dance, drama, music, visual arts
ethics of cultural appropriation
use of a cultural motif, theme, “voice,” image, knowledge, story, song, or drama, shared without permission or without appropriate context or in a way that may misrepresent the real experience of the people from whose culture it is drawn
and plagiarism
Curricular Competency
Learning Standards
Curricular Competency
Thinking and communicating
Use various strategies
For example:
to increase understanding and produce oral and written language
- use circumlocution, paraphrasing, reformulation, reiteration, repetition, word substitution
- interpret body language, expression, and tone
- use contextual cues
- interpret familiar words
Comprehend key information and supporting details in speech and a variety of other texts
“Text” is a generic term referring to all forms of oral, written, visual, and digital communications. Oral, written, and visual elements can also be combined (e.g., in dramatic presentations, graphic novels, films, web pages, advertisements).
Comprehend meaning and viewpoints in stories
Narrate stories, both orally and in writing
- Use expressions of time and transitional words to show logical progression.
- Use past, present, and future time frames.
Respond to questions and instructions
Seek clarification and verify
e.g., request or provide repetition, word substitution, reformulation, or reiteration
meaning
Exchange ideas
with peers, teachers, and members of the wider community; can include virtual/online conversations
and information with growing fluency, both orally and in writing
Share information using the presentation format
e.g., digital, visual, verbal; aids such as charts, graphics, illustrations, music, photographs, videos, props, digital media
best suited to their own and others’ diverse abilities
Personal and social awareness
Recognize the importance of story in personal, family, and community identity
Investigate regional, cultural, and linguistic variations
e.g., idiomatic expressions of German communities
in German communities and their role in shaping cultural identity
Engage in experiences
e.g., blogs, school visits (including virtual/online visits), concerts, exchanges, festivals, films, letters, plays, social media, stores and restaurants with service in German
with German communities and people
Analyze personal, shared, and others’ experiences, perspectives, and worldviews through a cultural lens
e.g., values, practices, traditions, perceptions
Recognize First Peoples perspectives and knowledge; other ways of knowing
e.g., First Nations, Métis, and Inuit; and/or gender-related, subject/discipline-specific, cultural, embodied, intuitive
, and local cultural knowledge