c/c_Introduction au pendjabi_11e_Alphabet, symboles, sons, phonèmes et combinaisons de lettres en pendjabi

Gurmukhi script, which is based on the “one sound, one symbol” principle

e.g., structure, formations, and sounds of the Gurmukhi script

consonant sounds, short and long vowel sounds, nasal sounds (e.g., ਬਿੰਦੀ, ਟਿੱਪੀ), stress sounds (e.g., aਦਹaਕ), conjuncts/blended sounds (e.g., ਹੳਹੳ in ਡੋਟ-ਕ੍ਰ and ਹੳਹੳ in ਡੋਟ-ਪੜ੍ਹ)

e.g., rhyming words and groupings of letters that make the same sound