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Type
Subject
Grade
Content techniques specific to individual or families of instruments, including:
  • winds
  • percussion
  • keyboard
  • orchestral strings
  • guitar

    Note: Students are only expected to know techniques related to their instrument(s) of choice.
Instrumental Music 10 No CCG
Keyword: winds Elaboration: fingerings/slide positions, including alternate and trill fingeringintonationarticulation (e.g., tonguing, multiple tonguing)ornamentation (e.g., trills, glissando, grace notes)embouchurebreath controltone quality (including vibrato)use of mutes
Keyword: percussion Elaboration: stick, mallet, beater, and brush techniquehand-drumming techniquepitched percussion techniquearticulationfills, shots, tone quality, intonation
Keyword: keyboard Elaboration: articulation: techniques that use touch or pedals to alter the transitions between notes (e.g., staccato, legato, phrasing, use of pedals)fingering and chording techniquechord voicingcomping technique: chords, rhythms, and patterns played to accompany an improvised solo or melody (e.g., ii-V-I)keyboard instrumentation: keyboard alone or with bass and/or guitarblend and balance: the use of relative volume and tonal techniques to highlight certain instruments or create a homogeneous timbre (e.g., accompaniment versus solo technique)
Keyword: orchestral strings Elaboration: left-hand technique (e.g., vibrato, double-stopping, triple-stopping, shifting)finger pattern profilesbowing technique (e.g., detaché, martelé, spiccato)pizzicatointonationtone qualityharmonics
Keyword: guitar Elaboration: chord playing (open and arpeggiated chords)single note playingpicking, fingering, strumming, hand positionsarticulation: techniques affecting transitions between notes (e.g., legato, staccato, slurs, damping, bends, hammer-ons)intonationtone quality: techniques that impact timbre or the overall sound of the instrumentvoicings: the distribution or vertical arrangement of notes in a chord (e.g., rootless, R37, R73)acoustic versus electric guitar techniquerhythm guitar patterns and accompaniment techniquessingle-line melody reading, tablature, modes
Content elements, principles, vocabulary, symbols, and theory of music Instrumental Music 10 No CCG
Keyword: elements, principles, vocabulary, symbols, and theory of music Elaboration: metre, duration, rhythm, dynamics, harmony, timbre, tonality, instrumentation, notation, pitch, texture, register, terms in Italian and other languages, expressive markings, abbreviations; methods, processes, and concepts used in creating and performing music
Curricular Competency Practise appropriate self-care to prevent performance-related injury Instrumental Music 10 Connect and expand
Keyword: performance-related injury Elaboration: for example, repetitive stress injuries, vocal strain, other damage to oral and aural health
Curricular Competency Demonstrate safe care, use, and maintenance of instruments and equipment Instrumental Music 10 Connect and expand
Keyword: maintenance Elaboration: the appropriate inspection, diagnosis, and basic repair of instruments and equipment
Curricular Competency Use technical knowledge and contextual observation to make musical decisions Instrumental Music 10 Connect and expand
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Curricular Competency Make connections with others on a local, regional, and global scale through music Instrumental Music 10 Connect and expand
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Curricular Competency Demonstrate personal and social responsibility associated with creating, performing, and responding to music Instrumental Music 10 Connect and expand
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Curricular Competency Use music to communicate and respond to social and global issues Instrumental Music 10 Communicate and document
Keyword: respond Elaboration: through activities ranging from reflection to action
Curricular Competency Demonstrate respect for self, others, and the audience Instrumental Music 10 Communicate and document
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Curricular Competency Contribute personal voice, cultural identity, and perspective in solo or ensemble musical study and performance Instrumental Music 10 Communicate and document
Keyword: personal voice Elaboration: a style of expression that conveys an individual's personality, perspective, or worldview
Curricular Competency Use discipline-specific language to communicate ideas Instrumental Music 10 Communicate and document
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Curricular Competency Receive and apply constructive feedback Instrumental Music 10 Communicate and document
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Curricular Competency Document and share musical works and experiences in a variety of contexts Instrumental Music 10 Communicate and document
Keyword: Document Elaboration: through activities that help students reflect on their learning (e.g., drawing, painting, journaling, taking pictures, making video clips or audio-recordings, constructing new works, compiling a portfolio)
Curricular Competency Analyze styles of music to inform musical decisions Instrumental Music 10 Reason and reflect
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Curricular Competency Consider the function of their voice within the ensemble Instrumental Music 10 Reason and reflect
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