includes citing sources in appropriate ways to understand and avoid plagiarism and understanding protocols that guide use of First Peoples oral texts and other knowledge

such as prewriting, planning, drafting, storyboarding; revising, editing, and publishing; using  sketch, shade, and colour; and selecting appropriate format and layout

Writers write for authentic purposes and real-world audiences, based on their strengths and passions.

Strategies may include conscious use of emotion, volume, pace, pause, inflection, and emphasis.

Strategies may include receptive body language, eye contact, paraphrasing and building on others’ ideas, and disagreeing respectfully.